These SOA boundaries will ultimately be determined by the intrinsic chemistry of the selected lithium-ion cell and the temperature of the cells at any given time. This allows the BMS to possess nearly instantaneous sensitivity to extreme current peaks, such as a short-circuit condition that has not caught the attention of any resident fuses, but also be forgiving to high peak demands, as long as they are not excessive for too long.Įlectrical Management Protection: Voltageįigure 2 shows that a lithium-ion cell must operate within a certain voltage range. A BMS may incorporate peak current monitoring by integrating the current and after delta time, deciding to either reduce the available current or to interrupt the pack current altogether. However, this may be preceded to account for a sudden change of load conditions for example, an electric vehicle’s abrupt acceleration. A BMS providing current protection will certainly apply a maximum continuous current. Battery cell manufacturers usually specify maximum continuous charging and discharging current limits, along with peak charging and discharging current limits. ![]() ![]() Lithium-ion cells have different current limits for charging than for discharging, and both modes can handle higher peak currents, albeit for short time periods. In many cases, further derating may be applied to reside within the SOA safe zone in the interest of promoting further battery lifespan. Figure 1 illustrates a typical lithium-ion cell SOA, and a well-designed BMS will protect the pack by preventing operation outside the manufacturer’s cell ratings. The electrical SOA of any battery cell is bound by current and voltage. Monitoring battery pack current and cell or module voltages is the road to electrical protection. Battery pack protection management has two key arenas: electrical protection, which implies not allowing the battery to be damaged via usage outside its SOA, and thermal protection, which involves passive and/or active temperature control to maintain or bring the pack into its SOA.Įlectrical Management Protection: Current We’ll discuss how these two features work here. There are many BMS design features, with battery pack protection management and capacity management being two essential features.
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![]() At one point, Gavazza said the suspect even waved the couple through to get out of the way. Two state troopers and a wildlife trooper commanded them to leave. On the opposite side of them were troopers in yellow safety vests pointing weapons toward their direction. However, as they inched closer to the scene, Gavazza and his wife found themselves in the middle of the standoff.Īs the couple drove their car into the parking lot, Gavazza saw someone in dark clothing and a ball cap on the phone. Gavazza assumed troopers were handling a traffic incident, so he decided to cut through the gas station parking lot to continue on their way. ![]() Around 7:45 a.m., Gavazza was driving toward the Tok Cutoff and Alaska Highway intersection to take his wife to work when they noticed AST vehicles blocking the roadway in front of the Chevron gas station. DBA Name: Physical Address: MILE POST 1314 ALASKA HWY TOK, AK 99780. Jeff Gavazza, of Tok, said he was in the area during the standoff. Troopers have their guns out! Debbie and I drove right.Posted by Jeff Gavazza on Monday, August 16, 2021 Stand off in Tok, AK! Corner of Alaska Highway and Tok Cut-off. ![]() This harmonious blend finds its most vivid expression within the context of the Chandrayaan-3 mission. However, the infusion of soft skills elevates this discipline, blending analytical acumen with creativity. At its core, engineering is grounded in problem-solving, transcending mere numerical enigmas. This intimate connection renders engineering synonymous with conquering complexities. Soft skills like active listening, empathy, and conflict resolution facilitate an environment where creativity flourishes, fostering innovative solutions.Įngineers, as the true visionaries shaping our modern world, also shoulder their most formidable challenges. Engineers must adeptly navigate complex webs of cooperation, assimilate a spectrum of perspectives, and merge them into cohesive units. The multifaceted nature of projects mandates the harmonious integration of diverse talents. Modern engineering thrives on collaboration and partnerships, making teamwork an essential soft skill. This significance gains further support from the findings of the National Academy of Engineering's study, which notably indicates that soft skills play a role in up to 80% of job performance. Engineers must transcend technical language, presenting their visions in ways that captivate fellow professionals and stakeholders alike. The ability to articulate intricate designs, proposals, and concepts with precision remains of the utmost importance. This underscores the influential role of soft skills in engineering education-a resounding testament to its undeniable impact within the field.Įffective communication, the fundamental pillar of human interaction, seamlessly weaves its threads into the fabric of engineering. Consider Steve Jobs who, when unveiling the first Macintosh in 1984, not only showcased technical brilliance but also demonstrated exceptional communication, igniting excitement. This shift is validated by STEM employers, with 72% considering soft skills as pivotal as technical ones during hiring.Īttributes like effective communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and adaptability play a significant role in shaping adept engineers for our intricate world. " In a world where job roles are changing rapidly, soft skills will be one of the few constants." This statement by Chris Jones resonates deeply, particularly in the realm of engineering education, where the focus extends beyond technical prowess to encompass the vital sphere of soft skills. Soft skills like active listening, empathy, and conflict resolution facilitate an environment where creativity flourishes, fostering innovative solutions ![]() ![]() Youve seen theseĬharacters throughout different cultures and over
Part 1 Creating, Navigating, and Saving Projects And keep the book handy for the next challenge you encounter. ![]() If you know what you’re looking for, go to the table of contents or index. That said, I've arranged the chapters so that starting at the beginning and ending at the end is a good pathway for beginners. The chapters are non-sequential, so you can dive in anywhere. ![]() To see the cheat sheet, simply go to and type Adobe Illustrator CC For Dummies in the search box. Even though the material is drawn from the book, you may find it valuable as a quick guide to Illustrator-to-web problem-solving. Beyond the BookĪn online cheat sheet provides quick, basic answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about handing off Illustrator files to game coders, animators, and digital designers. But when the stakes are high, such as when you might ruin your project and not be able to restore it, I issue a warning with this icon. Warning To my knowledge, no one has ever died by choosing an unfortunate and inappropriate tool or menu option in Illustrator. Remember I use this icon to emphasize meta-concepts and points that are widely applicable in Illustrator. Tip When you see a tip, I’m sharing a time-saving or stress-saving technique that might help you complete a project more quickly or easily. I scatter tips, reminders, and an occasional warning throughout this book. I also point you towards resources where you can dig deeper into areas that are a particular focus for your work. But I do assume that you’re no dummy, so this book is fast-paced, covers a lot of ground in under 400 pages, and emphasizes problem-solving methods in Illustrator over memorizing specific techniques. ![]() How do I juggle all three audiences? I don't assume any starting point as far as your knowledge of Illustrator. I’ve written Adobe Illustrator CC For Dummies for three levels of Illustrator users: those who are new to Illustrator, those who have been using it for a while, and those who are experts in some realm of the Illustrator universe but need a guide to other realms. If you’re reading this as an e-book, you have it easy: Just click the web address to be taken directly to the web page. If you’re reading this book in print and want to visit one of these web pages, simply key in the web address exactly as it’s noted in the text, pretending that the line break doesn’t exist. Some web addresses break across two lines of text. I haven't included a lot of links to websites, but I have a few. I spent a lot of time and thought on organizing the material here so that you can find the buried treasure in Illustrator that will unlock your creativity and enhance your ability to solve whatever illustration and design challenges you confront. This book is a reference book, not a tutorial, but I’ve endeavored to weave in a variety of examples and from-the-trenches experiences that I think readers will find helpful. Even with the substantial online documentation that Adobe provides, finding your way to understanding and wielding Illustrator requires a guide. Illustrator’s massive array of tools is both a treasure chest and a treasure hunt. Illustrators use Illustrator for an incredibly wide range of projects, but they all experience one thing in common: Illustrator is not easy to get your head around. More than anything, I’ve drawn on my teaching experience in putting together this book. Most of all, I’ve learned from decades of teaching Illustrator at community colleges, university extension schools, online courses syndicated around the world, and boutique design consulting agencies. I’ve learned from colleagues, competitors, and experts in different realms of Illustrator. Still, I’m fully aware that my own experience only scratches the surface of everything Illustrator can do. And every day I discover or explore some new way to use Adobe Illustrator in the rapidly evolving world of illustration and design.Īlong the way, I’ve written or co-authored more than a dozen books on Illustrator and other apps in Adobe Creative Suite, and created course materials on Illustrator for Adobe. ![]() I’ve conducted seminars for commercial printers and artists, and designed logos and icons for app and web navigation. I’m not an artist, but I’ve collaborated with fine artists to port their work to giclée prints. I’ve drawn bus maps in Los Angeles (yes, they have buses in LA), designed infographics, and created architectural renderings for commercial real-estate developers. I n Adobe Illustrator CC For Dummies, I draw on my long strange trip (to borrow from the Grateful Dead) with Illustrator. The vaccines now in wide distribution still limit the incidence of severe disease. For the moment, however, scientists view these variants as simply more transmissible than Omicron. 6 Yunlong Cao et al., “BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection,” To be sure, some tentative evidence that BA.4 and BA.5 can evade immunity is emerging. But so far, they haven’t fundamentally changed the dynamics of the pandemic, because there hasn’t been a step change decline in immunity, as seen during the winter, when Omicron first emerged. Subvariants of Omicron, especially BA.5, have challenged the world with ever more transmissible versions of the virus. Delta-cron (Omicron’s twin) and Milder-cron scenarios we described in our March 2022 update remain a reasonable summary of the range of possibilities for the impact of future variants. Second, a new, immunity-evading variant could upend this relatively optimistic story at any time. 5 “Coronavirus in the US: Latest map and case count,” New York Times, J“Past seasons estimated influenza disease burden,” US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, accessed July 24, 2022. While many people in the United States are growing comfortable living alongside COVID-19, the average number of daily deaths still runs at two to four times the long-term average for influenza, and it’s higher on a seasonally adjusted basis. First, the term “relatively favorable” needs qualification. The winter of 2022–23 may see a more substantial uptick in the Northern Hemisphere, but this is unlikely to be as severe as the December 2021–February 2022 wave. Looking ahead, the outlook for most regions, including Europe and North America, remains relatively favorable for the coming months, with levels of severe disease at or below recent levels. 4 Paul Mozur and Alexandra Stevenson, “In China, concerns grow over the economic impact of ‘zero Covid,” New York Times, Ji Siqi, “China coronavirus: Shanghai restrictions caused ‘more severe economic hit’ than previous lockdowns, China Macro Economy, June 1, 2002. In the meantime, the current approach appears to have had substantial and mostly negative effects on both the Chinese and the global economies. Nonetheless, the relatively low levels of immunity among the population, including the elderly, make the endgame for this approach less clear than it is for countries that have shifted away from a zero-COVID-19 strategy. That approach has kept the number of deaths caused by COVID-19 low. 3 Rhiannon Williams, “China is sticking to its zero-covid plan, and how Ukraine is rebuilding its destroyed cities,” MIT Technology Review, May 9, 2022. 2 “Estimating excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic analysis of COVID-19-related mortality, 2020–21,” Lancet, March 10, 2022.Īs of mid-July 2022, mainland China is the only large country pursuing a zero-COVID-19 strategy. ![]() The experience of these countries, with total excess mortality from the pandemic far lower than it is in other parts of the world and only a limited need for ongoing restrictions, can make a case that their response to the COVID-19 pandemic has been among the most effective in the world. They have seen continued success, recording higher case counts but few deaths. Countries such as Australia and New Zealand have decreased their previously strong focus on controlling viral spread and are now transitioning to strategies for managing endemic disease. 1 “Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19),” Our World in Data, accessed July 24, 2022. ![]() While the BA.5 subvariant has produced a rise in the number of cases in many places, the burden of severe disease remains low in Europe and is only moderately higher in the United States, thanks to the lower average severity of Omicron subvariants and high levels of partial immunity. The past few months have seen many parts of the world, including Europe and North America, continue their journey toward endemic COVID-19. ![]() These include fit, crop, picture-in-picture, rotate, flip horizontal, and flip vertical. ![]() You can also use the editing features on the media's property panel. To do so, drag and drop the camera clip around the preview window in the editor. If your recording includes a webcam clip that appears as a separate item on the timeline, you can edit the layout of the video by freely moving your webcam recording around the screen. You can also add text and titles.įor more information on Clipchamp's editing tools, see the How to edit a video article. you see black bars on either side of it) you can crop it to fit the project's aspect ratio. If the recording doesn't fit the dimensions of your project (e.g. You can ungroup them by right clicking on the media on the timeline, then selecting ungroup. If there is a screen recording and a camera recording, the 2 files are added to the timeline as a group. The clip(s) will also get loaded into the editing project and will automatically be added to the timeline. The audio track of the recording is part of the video. ![]() If you only recorded your screen, there will be one file. Note: If you recorded both screen and camera, there will be 2 files available, one for the screen recording and one for the webcam recording. If you're finished editing and would like to save the screen recording including edits as an MP4 video to your computer, select the Export button in the top right and follow the prompts. you see black bars on either side of it) you can crop it to fit the project's aspect ratio.įor more information on Clipchamp's editing tools, see the How to edit a video article. In addition, you can edit the video further, for instance by trimming unwanted parts off the start or end or splitting it to cut out segments. You can also detach the audio track to edit it separately. You can mute your screen recording audio by clicking on the microphone icon on the clip on the timeline. Note that the audio track of the recording is part of the video. The clip will also get loaded into the editing project and will automatically be added to the timeline. To add more than one copy to the timeline, select the Your media tab to find the screen recording file. If you want to use your video, select Save and edit.Ī copy of the recording (in WebM format) will download to your computer, depending on the default settings in place, you can either select a folder to save it in or it will get stored in the Downloads folder automatically. If you’re unhappy with the screen-recorded video, select Retake recording. You can now preview your screen recording with audio. Download the raw recording, add it to the editing timelineĪfter you’ve selected Stop sharing, return to the editor. TIP: If you want to record for longer than the maximum time (shown to the right of the elapsed time), try taking several shorter recordings and combining them in the editor later. To stop recording your screen, select Stop sharing. Your built-in microphone will pick up on your voice, computer or mouse clicking, and any noise around you. Your audio will automatically start recording when you select Share. You will be brought to the Chrome tab you have selected to screen record. To record a Chrome tab, open Clipchamp in Chrome and start a screen recording there. Important: In the Clipchamp Windows app, you will be able to select browser tabs from Microsoft Edge due to the way the Windows app works. ![]() Now click on repository.nixgates-2.1.0.zip (if the file version is a little bit different you shouldn’t worry. Simply select and click on ‘ Seren‘ (or whatever name you saved in step 6).ġ1. You will have a list of local and internet sources. A new window called Install from zip file opens. We need to go to the I nstall from zip file section in order to open the addon source.ġ0. ![]() Then on the next screen, you will see a list of multiple options. Go to the Open Box (or unzipper, the first icon on the top left screen) and just click on it.ĩ. On the top left corner, you’ll get 3 new icons. Now go and click on Add-ons from the left main menu (the one with the open box).Ĩ. Next return to the KODI Main Menu by pressing BACK key multiple times. Be careful with the chosen name: that name shouldn’t have been used before.ħ. We recommend that you name it Seren (for easy identification later). In the “Enter a name for this media source” field pick any desired name for the source name. If you make any mistake, the path won’t be added and will lead to malfunction in the next steps.Ħ. Remember to pay attention to input the correct path letter by letter. A full screen will appear next, where you will need to input from the keyboard the Seren Kodi repository path: with no mistakes. With the Add file source dialogue box open, position and click on selection as in the image below.ĥ. Tap on A dd source on any of them to bring the next window where you will input the source path.Ĥ. Position and Open the Files manager in the bottom right of Kodi -> Settings window.ģ. Start by clicking on the SETTINGS button on the top left (it is that cog wheel under Kodi logo).Ģ. The interface in Kodi 18 Leia is mainly similar so you should follow the same steps). After a few seconds waiting for completely loading Kodi, you will see the standard main interface (in the images we are using Kodi 17.6. over a $10 million insurance policy from claims from the Glass Fire. The winery also is engaged in another federal suit with its insurer Mt. Safra contends in the bankruptcy filings that his company has paid $103.6 million of the loan, but because of a current interest rate of 16%, MMG is now owed about $205 million. They had ultimately agreed to retain a broker to sell the property by a certain date, according to a court filing in the bankruptcy case. In subsequent years, the two parties have had to amend the loan and also enter into a forbearance agreement. ![]() It is best known for serving as the backdrop for the “Falcon Crest” TV series that ran 1981-1990 on CBS.Ĭourt documents show the winery has been unable to come to agreement with its lender MMG, which provided Spring Mountain a $185 million loan in October 2018. The winery controlled by Jaqui Safra, who also owns Encyclopaedia Britannica Inc., has 850 acres of property and employs 70 workers. Helena filed for bankruptcy last month as the winery that suffered damages in the 2020 Glass Fire claimed debts from $100 million to $500 million, according to court records. The company also said it expects its wine and spirits business should have net sales from net-zero growth to a 2% decline for the current fiscal year. Gallo Winery a portfolio of more than 30 lower-priced brands for $810 million to pare down its operations.Ĭonstellation also reported its earnings Thursday and noted net sales at its wine and spirits business grew 1% for the past quarter compared to same period a year ago. In January 2021, Constellation Brands sold to E. of Santa Rosa served as an adviser to Constellation Brands on the sale. ![]() The labels included in the deal were Cooper & Thief, Crafters Union, The Dreaming Tree, Monkey Bay, 7 Moons and Charles Smith Wines. The Victor, New York, company that owns Napa’s Robert Mondavi Winery and Healdsburg’s Simi Winery on Thursday sold various brands to The Wine Group of Livermore, which owns the Benzinger Family Winery in Glen Ellen. has sold more of its portfolio as the nation’s fifth-largest wine company downsizes to focus on the premium market. ![]() Attacking non-active civilians will not count towards this Achievement/Trophy, along with Heavy Hitters, as they are not affected by vigors, though there a few more that are not affected.The player doesn't have to kill an enemy with the Vigor, the enemy must simply be affected by it.Return to Sender is found in the kitchen of The Salty Oyster (the Voxophone Sally! is required).Undertow is found on the floor in the Office of Jeremiah Fink in the Factory.It is only obtainable after opening the Tear in the Bull House Impound. Charge is found in an armory by the elevator to Shantytown in Finkton Proper.Shock Jockey is "given" to the player by Cornelius Slate in the "Comstock's Vengeance" section by the First Lady's Memorial in the Hall of Heroes.Bucking Bronco is found in a crate right before entering the Patriot's Pavilion Plaza of Soldier's Field.Murder of Crows is dropped by the first Zealot of the Lady the player kills at the Fraternal Order of the Raven headquarters in the Comstock Center Rooftops.Devil's Kiss is dropped by the first Fireman the player kills at Shady Lane in the Town Center.Possession is obtained at Possession Stall at the Fairgrounds in the Town Center (plot related).The first Vigor the player obtains is Possession and the last the player can obtain is Return to Sender:.The 8 Vigors are Possession, Devil's Kiss, Murder of Crows, Bucking Bronco, Shock Jockey, Charge, Undertow and Return to Sender.Every Vigor in the base game, in alphabetical order. |
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